We have been eating this salad or variations of it, at least twice a month for as long as I can remember.
In a large bowl, mix the olive oil with all the herbs and salt. Add the bread cubes and, using your hands, mix thoroughly.
Place the croutons on a baking sheet or even better, a pizza net, and toast in a 300°F oven until crisp on the outside and a little soft in the middle, 10 to 15 minutes.
Place the cheese, egg yolk, anchovies with oil and garlic in a food processor (or mini processor) and process until smooth. With the processor running slowly add the olive oil in a steady stream until the dressing is thick and creamy. Add the lemon juice and process until combined. Taste for seasoning and add more salt or lemon juice if needed.
Toss the greens with enough dressing to lightly coat the greens. Add the croutons and a little more cheese and toss briefly. Serve, passing the pepper mill.
6 to 8 servings
4 main course servings (topping the salad with grilled chicken or shrimp)
The croutons can be made hours ahead of time and greens can be prepped well ahead of serving. The dressing is best prepared just before mixing the salad.
We sometimes make a version of this salad topped with fried calamari and it is really terrific. You will need about a pound of cleaned squid, bodies cut into 1/4-inch rings, tentacles halved, cornmeal or polenta, a little flour and some additional grated parmesan. Mix about 1/2 cup cornmeal with 1/4 cup each flour and grated parmesan. Dredge the cleaned squid in the cornmeal mixture and deep fry it. Toss the deep fried squid with the salad at serving time. Omit the croutons. Additional lemon wedges could be served with the salad.
Of course, grilled chicken or shrimp are always a nice addition to this salad and turn it into a meal.